Backcasting
1. Assess the problem, the present need, and clarify current and future unsustainable aspects. This includes the identification of relevant stakeholders.
2. The next step is to create visions on how a future can be established where the assessed problems and unsustainable aspects are solved. Sketches are made to help visualise the long term future scenarios.
3. Now set out alternative solutions; possible ways to develop the desired future. Make sure as these are developed to discuss among the participants.
4. Further define the different solution pathways by exploring solutions/options and identify bottlenecks. A comprehensive analysis will help to prepare on the selection process in the next step.
5. The pathways are discussed among the participating stakeholders and a selection is made for one pathway to be made operational. Part of this step is developing an action plan, including ways to tackle the bottlenecks identified.
6. A solid platform for action is set up, in which all major stakeholders participate. Responsibilities are set in long term agreements and an innovation champion is identified who can carry the work forward.
7. In the last step, the action plan is translated and implemented to the research and development agendas or the individual participating stakeholders.
Materials: Paper, pen, pencil
Number of People: 4-8 people
Time: 30 minutes
http://forlearn.jrc.ec.europa.eu/guide/3_scoping/meth_backcasting.htm